Lesson 22 | And or get
In this lesson, you’ll learn some simple changes to very common words and phrases. You’ll be introduced to the changes very briefly, so that you have heard and understand them, and then you can practice using them on your own.
You’ll learn the changes that I make in conversation when I say:
And
Or
Because
Get
Don’t
Let’s get started.
The word “and” is reused so frequently that I sometimes shorten it to the sound “un.” Listen for the word “un” in this sentence.
I went ta the store un bought a plant.
I went ta the store un bought a plant.
Listen
It was big un green.
Read
It was big un green.
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Now read these sentences quickly saying them as you would in a conversation.
Let me go buy some milk and bread.
I want to come and see you.
She laughed and walked away.
I ought to go and talk to her.
Give me a minute and then come back.
Read and Change
Just for some last practice, say these phrases using “un” instead of “and.”
Black and blue
Slow and easy
Wet and cold
Hot and humid
Sick and tired
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
For practice, read these phrases slowly.
Win ur lose.
All ur nothing.
Right ur wrong.
True ur false.
You ur me.
Repeat (reading)
Now read these sentences quickly as you would in conversation.
I didn’t know if I ought to laugh or cry.
Keep quiet or lose your job.
I’ve got to find it or buy a new one.
I should have emailed her or called her.
I ate one or two just to try them.
Exercise 5
I often use the word “because” in conversation.
I didn’t go because I was tired.
But when I speak in conversations, I often shorten it just slight to th word “bcuz.”
I didn’t go bcuz I was tired.
And then in conversations, I often shortened it even more to the single sound “cuz.”
I didn’t go cuz I was tired.
I didn’t go cuz I was tired.
He didn’t stay because he was sick
He didn’t stay cuz he was sick.
Read
He didn’t stay cuz he was sick.
Exercise 6
For practice, read these sentences slowly.
He left cuz he was angry.
He left cuz he was cold.
He left cuz he was tired.
He left cuz he was worried.
He left cuz he was upset.
Repeat (reading)
Now read these sentences quickly.
He left cuz he was angry.
He left cuz he was cold.
He left cuz he was tired.
He left cuz he was worried.
He left cuz he was upset.
Exercise 7
Exercise 8
Exercise 9
Exercise 10
Exercise 11
Comment
Congratulations, you’ve completed the last lesson of True Spoken English. During this course, you’ve learned a lot of changes that native-speakers use as they speak in normal conversation. These are changes that I naturally make when I’m having a conversation with friends.
Remember these aren’t written changes. Although I have written them here for you to see and to understand, that was just to help you. These changes are typically made in conversation, when I speak with others who speak English well.
There’s nothing wrong with making these changes in your conversation. But you must be able to slow down and use the complete and clear forms of saying them when someone doesn’t hear or understand you. English speakers, like me, use these two speeds of speech without even noticing them. So practice and listen for these changes on your own.
Final Conversation
Here’s a final conversation, listen for many of the changes that you learned.
Listen to these sentences.
Do ya wanna go have dinner?
Sure, gimme a minute ta rest, okay?
Are ya tired?
Oh yeah, I just gotta sit down.
Whadja do all day?
Inventory. Lemme tellya it was boring.
Putcher feet up un rest. I’ll makeya some coffee.
I don want any coffee, thanks. Couldja git me a coke?
I shoulda stayed home. But whataya gunna do? Ya hafta work.
Gotcha. Ya goun inta work tamorrow?
Yeah, I gotta go cuz I gotta finish a coupla things.